Safety & Security
Contact Information
Andrew Rhinehart - Safety & Security Chair
[email protected]
Office: (817) 540-0108 ext. 5870
Base Representative Contacts
Notification System
APFA ANS Privacy Policy
Critical Incidents: 817-357-8786
Call Daily Ops when:
— Sick on layover
— Crew member isn’t present for pickup
— Clearance to print off IFM info when tablet is lost or missing
— Emergency support is needed when flight deck is not onboard
— During emergencies that may arise while on layover
MOD can be useful for a multitude of situations while at the gate in a hub. AA IOC MOD: (682) 315-8000
BOS (617) 874-9275 | Hours: 04:00-20:00 CLT DCA DFW LAX LGA |
JFK (718) 487-7882 or (718) 487-7883 Hours: 05:00-23:30 MIA ORD PHL PHX |
Safety & Security Department Advisories
Cabin LOSA Memorandum of Understanding between AA and APFA
The Cabin LOSA Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), is now available for view. For those seeking more information on the agreement as well as details about the program you can view the document here.
Read the Cabin LOSA Holtines for More Information: Facts About Cabin LOSA (2.09.23) and An Update on Cabin LOSA (2.27.23)
Cabin Air Reporting: Hot Cabin and SOF (Smoke, Odor, and Fumes)
If ever faced with a hot cabin or SOF event, please follow the outlined procedures in the IFM and file a Cabin ASAP as well as a CERS report. We also encourage that you fill out a Hot Cabin Report Form that may be found here on our webpage or file a Smoke, Odor, Fume Event Report Form.
Please refer to the most recent hotline for more information.
Changes to Departure Procedures
Beginning April 03, 2023, gate agents will be tasked with closing the aircraft door. Should the aircraft door be closed without verbal confirmation that it is safe to do so by the Lead Flight Attendant/ Purser, please report with a Cabin ASAP as well as a CERS as it’s an FAR Violation.
Safety & Security Hotlines
11.07.24 – APFA Virtual Safety & Security Town Hall Begins Soon!
Our first virtual APFA Safety and Security Townhall will begin today at 2:00pm CT. During this meeting, we will discuss our department’s role in supporting our members
Continue Reading11.06.24 – APFA Virtual Safety & Security Town Hall Tomorrow
Join us tomorrow, Thursday, November 7, at 2:00 PM CT for our first virtual APFA Safety and Security Townhall! During this meeting, we will discuss our department’s role in supporting our members
Continue Reading10.31.24 – Reminder: APFA Virtual Safety & Security Town Hall- Thursday, November 7, 2024
Please join us on Thursday, November 7th, at 2:00pm CT for the first virtual APFA Safety and Security Townhall! We’ll be discussing the role our department serves in supporting the membership
Continue Reading10.24.24 – APFA Virtual Safety & Security Town Hall- Thursday, November 7, 2024
Please join us on Thursday, November 7th, at 2:00pm CT for the first virtual APFA Safety and Security Townhall! We’ll be discussing the role our department serves in supporting the membership
Continue Reading6.06.24 – Summer Safety Reminders
As temperatures rise and severe weather becomes more common, there is a higher chance of experiencing Cabin Odor/Fume events, Hot Cabin events, and extreme turbulence.
Continue Reading5.17.24 – Reminder: Use the APFA Notification System for Critical Incidents
The APFA Notification System allows members to directly notify APFA Safety and Security representatives of any critical incident on the aircraft, at the airport, or while on layover.
Continue Reading3.29.24 – First Look: A New CQ Drill Assessment
The 2024-2025 CQ program begins in April, and with it comes a new drill assessment called First Look. Your participation in First Look is completely voluntary.
Continue Reading1.25.24 – New! APFA Notification System for Critical Incidents
American Airlines Inflight Management is responsible for providing the proper support Flight Attendants need when experiencing a critical incident while on duty, and communicating with APFA is an integral part of that responsibility.
Continue ReadingOur first virtual APFA Safety and Security Townhall will begin today at 2:00pm CT. During this meeting, we will discuss our department’s role in supporting our members
Continue ReadingJoin us tomorrow, Thursday, November 7, at 2:00 PM CT for our first virtual APFA Safety and Security Townhall! During this meeting, we will discuss our department’s role in supporting our members
Continue ReadingPlease join us on Thursday, November 7th, at 2:00pm CT for the first virtual APFA Safety and Security Townhall! We’ll be discussing the role our department serves in supporting the membership
Continue ReadingTown Halls
Reporting
If you are currently experiencing symptoms: headache, bloody nose, chest tightness, profound fatigue, muscle aches, elevated blood pressure, sinus congestion and/or a persistent cough.
1. Contact the Inflight Daily Operations Desk at IOC at 1-682-315-7070
- Inform them that you are experiencing smoke, odor, fume symptoms or injury along with the Flight # and where the event occurred.
- You will also inform them of your need to seek necessary and immediate medical treatment at the nearest hospital (not urgent care) for proper testing of possible exposure with their assistance.
2. Call APFA Notification system phone number: 817-357-8786 and choose prompt #2 (Cabin Odor/Fume Event)
3. When arriving to the hospital advise the nurses at check-in that you need to be seen immediately because you have been exposed to fumes and need to have your blood tested for Carbon Monoxide exposure, and there is only a four-hour window to detect this type of exposure.
4. After arriving at the hospital, you may contact MedAire for exposure to SOF events by calling 1-877-346-9174 / 1-480-333-3801 for additional assistance at the hospital if you are having issues being seen right away.
5. You must file an IOD 1-844-777-8463 or click here to review the APFA IOD Packet to see how to file and IOD.
6. Document the event with a CERS Report under the topic of ‘Fire/Smoke/Fumes/Odor’ and with a Cabin ASAP Report under ‘General or Specific Cabin Safety Concern > Fire/ Smoke/ Odor.’
If you need further assistance, you may speak with the Safety and Security Rep on Duty at 817-540-0108 EXT 1,4,1,1 or [email protected] or speak with an EAP rep at 833-214-2002 or [email protected]
For questions about pay, sick time, personal days, or further support please reach out to your local base leadership. Their contact information may be found on the Bases Page, or you may use the Base Contact Form on the APFA website.
Read more about Smoke, Odor, & Fume events or file a Smoke, Odor, Fume Event Report with APFA
Reporting
Reporting is the primary method of driving change within the company. Through reporting, trending hazards are identified and working groups come together (including APFA) to determine mitigations for those hazards. CERS and Cabin ASAP reports are the two most used methods of reporting for Flight Attendants.
Safety Management Systems (SMS) at AA
Safety Management Systems (SMS) is the method the company employs to managing safety risks. There are four pillars of SMS:
Safety Policy – Senior management’s commitment to the continuous improvement of safety.
Safety Risk Management – The process of identifying and controlling risks.
Safety Assurance – Evaluates whether the implemented controls are effective.
Safety Promotion - Advocates for positive engagement in safety culture with all workgroups.
Just Culture™
Just Culture fosters trust in reporting systems so that employees feel empowered to report things. It is anchored in a learning culture instead of a blaming culture. It ensures that employees are treated fairly if they make an error or at-risk choice. Cabin ASAP uses Just Culture when investigating reports.
What is Cabin ASAP?
The American Airlines Cabin Aviation Safety Action Program (Cabin ASAP) is designed for Flight Attendants to report and the Company to identify and correct specific safety issues at American Airlines. The program provides a voluntary, cooperative, and non-punitive environment for the open self-reporting of cabin safety concerns. Through such reporting, valuable information is learned that may not otherwise be obtainable.
Objective
The objective of the Cabin ASAP Program is to promote safety. How we accomplish this objective is by identifying cabin safety concerns. Learning what Flight Attendants experience out on the line is the best tool for improving safety.
Cabin ASAP promotes safety through the following essential steps:
- Identifying hazards (most critical)
- Analyzing risks
- Accomplishing corrective solutions
- Validating and verifying effectiveness
- Educating and increasing employee awareness
- Measuring overall system performance
- Ensuring a continuing system of accountability
APFA encourages Flight Attendants to submit all safety concerns into the ASAP Program. The more data that is gathered, the more systemic issues can be identified and fixed.
Reports are confidential and may not be discussed or shared with any members outside of the ASAP Event Review Committee (ERC). If needed, the ERC may decide to share a de-identified report outside of ASAP to further investigate the safety concern or for information gathering. The ERC may also elect to contact a submitter for further information. An APFA ASAP ERC member will make these contacts. Contact with a submitter over the phone or in person is considered an extension of the ASAP report and all confidentiality rules will apply. Additionally, the APFA ERC member may request more information from a submitter to share with the rest of the ERC. The ASAP ERC is composed of three members: An APFA ASAP Representative, an FAA Inspector, and a representative from American Airline’s Safety Department.
Flight Service is not involved in the ASAP process. All ASAP reports are confidential, and once submitted, the report remains within the ASAP program.
When you submit a CERS report, it is sent to Daily Ops for processing. The information is then compiled and sent to various people across several departments including but not limited to your FSM and APFA Safety & Security.
For assistance completing a CERS report, call the MOD at your base.
Reasons to File a CERS:
- Any event or hazard that would need to be brought to the company’s attention to strengthen inflight safety, security, operations, as well as policies and procedures.
- Emergency landing
- Turbulence, whether it be light, moderate, severe, or there’s a reported injury
- Medical Emergency, including the use of medical equipment as well as if any contact was made to bodily fluids or infectious disease
- Passenger and crew member illness/injury
- If any emergency equipment isn’t present onboard during equipment checks
- Decompression
- Security related event, or security concern with passenger
- Passenger misconduct
- Inadvertent Slide Deployment
- Hot Cabin (with ASAP) or Cabin Cleanliness issue
- Operational issues: UMs, boarding issues, suspected human trafficking, hotel transportation issues to and from the airport for layovers
- Events occurring while on layover that need to be brought to the attention of the company
Instances of fatigue can be reported through Cabin ASAP.
APFA encourages Flight Attendants to submit all safety concerns into the ASAP Program. The more data that is gathered, the more systemic issues can be identified and fixed.
Reports are confidential and may not be discussed or shared with any members outside of the ASAP Event Review Committee (ERC). If needed, the ERC may decide to share a de-identified report outside of ASAP to further investigate the safety concern or for information gathering. The ERC may also elect to contact a submitter for further information. An APFA ASAP ERC member will make these contacts. Contact with a submitter over the phone or in person is considered an extension of the ASAP report and all confidentiality rules will apply. Additionally, the APFA ERC member may request more information from a submitter to share with the rest of the ERC. The ASAP ERC is composed of three members: An APFA ASAP Representative, an FAA Inspector, and a representative from American Airline’s Safety Department.
Flight Service is not involved in the ASAP process. All ASAP reports are confidential, and once submitted, the report remains within the ASAP program.
Flight Attendant Policies & Procedures
Minimum Crew
Minimum crew violations continue to rise, and these violations usually result in punitive action taken against Flight Attendants. Fines may also be levied against American. If you are involved in a minimum crew violation, always remember to file an ASAP report immediately and contact your base representative.
Communication between Flight Attendants and agents is the most effective way to ensure minimum crew violations are avoided. If a Flight Attendant needs to leave the aircraft for any reason, the Flight Attendant must “scan-off,” so the agents know that the minimum crew is not onboard. When a Flight Attendant scans off, the system prevents the start of boarding. The scan-off procedure was tested in LAX earlier this year. The Company has now decided to implement the procedure system-wide. This will allow for improved communication between Flight Attendants and agents, and can also protect Flight Attendants from being wrongly charged with departure delays.
Minimum crew violations continue to rise, and these violations usually result in punitive action taken against Flight Attendants. Fines may also be levied against American. If you are involved in a minimum crew violation, always remember to file an ASAP report immediately and contact your base representative.
Communication between Flight Attendants and agents is the most effective way to ensure minimum crew violations are avoided. If a Flight Attendant needs to leave the aircraft for any reason, the Flight Attendant must “scan-off,” so the agents know that the minimum crew is not onboard. When a Flight Attendant scans off, the system prevents the start of boarding. The scan-off procedure was tested in LAX earlier this year. The Company has now decided to implement the procedure system-wide. This will allow for improved communication between Flight Attendants and agents, and can also protect Flight Attendants from being wrongly charged with departure delays.
Recently, a deadheading Flight Attendant boarded before the minimum crew was onboard. American was forced to voluntarily self-disclose (VSD) these violations to the FAA. As a reminder, deadheading Flight Attendants are not considered part of the working crew and are not allowed to board until the minimum crew is onboard the aircraft.
Step 1
Once Boarding Begins
Flight Attendants are not permitted to leave the boarding door’s immediate vicinity unless performing safety-related duties. Flight Attendants should not return to the gate area unless there is a life-threatening emergency. IFM references may be found here:
- In-Flight Manual (IFM) > Staffing Requirements > Minimum Crew Requirements >Stepping off Aircraft with Minimum Crew On Board
- IFM > Security > Security Awareness > Crew Security > AA ID Verification
Step 2
When Leaving the Aircraft Before Customer Boarding
- Notify FA 1 / Purser (or another crewmember if FA 1/Purser is not present) before deplaning the aircraft
- Notify the agent (if they are at the gate) and scan the AA ID at the gate reader, or have the agent manually remove the Flight Attendant
Step 3
Upon Returning to the Gate and Aircraft
- Notify the Gate Agent once at the gate and present ID for verification
- The Gate Agent may require the returning Flight Attendant to scan their AA ID again at the gate reader activated for the flight
- Notify FA 1 / Purser (or another crewmember if FA1 / Purser not present) of the return to the aircraft
iPhone Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) & In Flight Manual (IFM)
Methods to access your IFM
With the latest manual revision came significant changes to missing, inoperative, or out-of-date tablet procedures at non-base stations. There are now two new methods of ensuring you have access to the Inflight Manual (IFM) if you find yourself in this situation.
If you are at a non-base station and your tablet is missing, inoperative, or unable to update, you are now permitted to use a deadheading or non-revenue Flight Attendant’s tablet to access the IFM. The deadheading/non-rev flight attendant must be traveling on your flight and must provide their consent. If you cannot use another Flight Attendant’s tablet to access the IFM, contact Daily Ops, and a Duty Manager will authorize a downloadable version of the IFM that you will be able to access on your PED temporarily. After arriving at a base station and securing a loaner tablet, you will be required to delete the IFM from your PED. Daily Ops can be contacted at (682) 315-7070
If you cannot access the IFM via either of the methods mentioned above, contact Daily Ops and request a printed manual. Upon arrival at a base station, be sure to exchange the paper manual for a loaner tablet so Flight Service can securely dispose of the paper manual.
Flight Service Base Operation’s contacts and operating hours are in the IFM: Work and Conduct Rules > FA Electronic Device Policies > Base Stations.
For more guidelines on the new ways to access the IFM, refer to the IFM > General Policies and Procedures > Inflight Manual and FA Tablet (EFB) > FA Tablet (EFB) Missing, Inoperative, or IFM Unable to Update.
As always, consider filing a Cabin ASAP report whenever you find yourself with a missing, inoperative, or out-of-date IFM.
For the purpose of the KCM® Program, authorized crewmembers have been defined by the TSA as: Captains or Pilots in Command, First Officers or Co-Pilots, Flight Engineers, Flight Navigators, Flight Attendants and Load Masters for full all-cargo operations. No other individuals are allowed access in the KCM® program.
Crewmembers must be fully certified by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) as applicable; currently employed by the aircraft operator holding an approved TSA security program; have successfully completed the Criminal History Records Check (CHRC) process; be authorized to perform crewmember duties on full all-cargo flights, scheduled passenger or public/private charter passenger flights operated under an approved security program; and have completed the aircraft operator’s crewmember security training as applicable. Additionally, authorized crewmembers must not be on a leave of absence greater than 30 days, including furloughs and military duty.
Keeping passengers and crewmembers comfortable alleviates problems while boarding, especially in cities where temperatures can reach over 100 degrees. Here are some reminders on keeping the aircraft cool on warm days:
- Coordinate and communicate with crewmembers to ensure comfortable cabin temperatures (Lower Window Shades / Open Air Vents )
- Review IFM procedures through Crew Duties > Boarding > Prior to Customer Boarding > Guidelines for Boarding a Warm Aircraft
- Deliver the Warm Weather Cabin announcement (PA card: Arrival > Taxi-In > Warm Weather Cabin) immediately following the Arrival/Taxi-In PA
If you sustain an injury due to turbulence, notify the Captain immediately and request the turbulence and injury event be documented. If medical treatment is necessary, it is imperative to let the Captain know as soon as possible.
If you become injured as a result of turbulence, you may be eligible for an Injury on Duty (IOD). View AA IOD Instructions and Information. IODs may be filed 24/7 by calling (844) 777-8463
A triage nurse from Sedgwick will answer your call. You are NOT required to follow the nurse’s recommendations and are free to seek immediate medical treatment. Advise the nurse if you intend to seek urgent medical care. Not all injuries require immediate medical attention. In the event of a medical emergency, do not wait to speak with a nurse- seek immediate medical attention, or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. If follow-up care is needed, be sure to talk with your adjuster at Sedgwick.
All Flight Attendants should file a CERS Report.
It is always important to file a CERS report. The New CERS Report link can be found on your (EFB) tablet or the Flight Service website by clicking on Safety & Security, or you may connect from your mobile device. You can also view the New CERS Report here.
The Company and the APFA EAP recognize the Critical Incident Stress Management Program (CISM) as a collaborative policy which is jointly managed and monitored. CISDs are scheduled for any aircraft accident or serious incident within 24-72 hours following an event and are designed to lessen or avoid the potentially negative impact of a traumatic event.
For more information about turbulence safety, please refer to the Inflight Manual – Safety and Security – General Safety or contact the IOD Department at [email protected].
Monitor & Challenge
Be sure to perform monitor & challenge before disarming your door(s). Distractions are an unfortunately frequent occurrence during disarming, so if you become distracted during monitor & challenge, restart the process to ensure it has your full focus.
What to do if you have an ISD
Consider filing a Cabin ASAP report immediately.
Types of Inadvertent Slide Deployments
Partial Slide Deployment
A partial slide deployment occurs when a slide pack falls from the bustle but does not fully inflate. On the 737, one of the most common causes of this type of deployment is when the girt bar is not fully secured in the j-hooks beneath the slide bustle, causing the girt bar to catch on an object and pull the slide from the pack.
Full Deployment
Full slide deployments occur exactly as they sound; the slide pack falls from the bustle and fully inflates.
What Happens After an ISD?
If you are at a base station, Flight Service will more than likely come to the aircraft to complete an ISD Data Collection Form. In order to complete this form, the responding FSM must ask you questions about your sequence, when you attended CQ, if any other departments were involved, etc. The ISD Data Collection Form is automatically sent to the appropriate departments at the company as well as APFA Safety & Security.
Cabin ASAP is a voluntary program, but we highly recommend that if you are involved in an ISD event that you strongly consider submitting a Cabin ASAP report. If you choose to submit a report, it is in your best interest to submit it as quickly as possible.
You will be removed PW pending an investigation and asked to participate in an ISD debrief. If you choose not to file a an ASAP report the investigation will be conducted through flight service. The committee that conducts the debrief is comprised of a member of Flight Service Training, Safety Management Systems, Flight Service Policies & Procedures, and APFA Safety & Security. The debrief is non-punitive and the purpose is to hear the sequence of events in your own words. It is imperative that you are honest and provide a detailed account of the events as they happened.
Be sure to consult with your local APFA representatives before meeting with members of management.
The Company, upon notification of any aircraft accident, Hijacking Incident, Terrorist incident, or Serious incident in which a Flight Attendant is involved shall notify the APFA National President, APFA SSD Chairperson, and APFA EAP Representative. The Senior Manager, Inflight Operations, or their designee, shall contact the APFA Base President when Flight Attendant(s) assigned to their respective base or involved in such accidents/incidents, emergency evacuation, or when a Flight Attendant is injured. If the APFA Base President is unavailable, the Senior Manager, Inflight Operations, or theirdesignee, shall contact the APFA Base Vice President. In the event the APFA Base Vice President is unavailable, the Senior Manager, Inflight Operations, or their designee, shall contact APFA Headquarters. By mutual agreement, the Company and the APFA, may agree upon an alternate notification process. Names, employee numbers, and Inflight Managers of the Flight Attendants will be provided to the APFA. (CBA 34.H.1.)
These incidents are defined below:
a. Aircraft Accident: Any and all occurrences associated with the Company’s operation of an aircraft in which any person suffers death or serious injury, or in which the aircraft receives substantial damage.
b. Hijacking Incident and/or Terrorist Incident: Seizure or attempted seizure of a Company aircraft with Flight Attendants on board by actual or threatened force of violence.
c. Serious Incident: An incident with Flight Attendants on board a Company aircraft involving any of the following:
- i. Serious injury to a Flight Attendant or any incident where medical personnel are called to an aircraft to assess a Flight Attendant;
ii. Actual evacuation or cabin preparation for evacuation;
iii. Fire and/or smoke on board resulting in injuries;
iv. Physical assault of a Flight Attendant by a passenger(s);
v. Aircraft decompression;
vi. Turbulence resulting in injuries to crew members or passengers;
vii. Bomb threats;
viii. Death on board; or
ix. Any specific terrorist threat assessment issued and permitted to be released by any government agency.
Known Crewmember (KCM®)
You must be logged in to view Known Crewmember (KCM®) information.
TSA
TSA Permitted & Prohibited Items
3-1-1 Liquid Rule
Many stations and countries are becoming stricter when it comes to liquids, gels, and aerosols. This affects customers and non-revs, and crew members may also need to comply with these rules. Information for all destinations may found in the “Destination Information” section of the Inflight Manual inside of Comply365. If you have an NIPD layover (or turn) within a domestic sequence or fly anywhere outside of the Continental US, always confirm the rules that apply for that destination.
There are other destinations, including Hawaii, which have agricultural rules and regulations to follow. Please verify these rules before bringing any food or agricultural products in or out of these destinations.
APFA recommends being 3-1-1 compliant, even if you are going through Known Crewmember® (KCM). Crewmembers in uniform are allowed Liquids, Aerosols and Gels (LAGs), and other exemptions applicable to uniformed flight crewmembers at TSA Pre✓™ lanes and standard passenger screening lanes.
Crewmembers not in uniform are not allowed LAGs exemptions and other exemptions applicable to uniformed flight crewmembers. Crewmembers not in uniform and randomly selected at KCM for extra screening will be required to comply with the 3-1-1 policy per TSA guidelines.
Image provided by TSA
Many stations and countries are becoming stricter when it comes to liquids, gels, and aerosols. This affects customers and non-revs, and crew members may also need to comply with these rules. Information for all destinations may found in the “Destination Information” section of the Inflight Manual inside of Comply365. If you have an NIPD layover (or turn) within a domestic sequence or fly anywhere outside of the Continental US, always confirm the rules that apply for that destination.
Image provided by TSA
There are other destinations, including Hawaii, which have agricultural rules and regulations to follow. Please verify these rules before bringing any food or agricultural products in or out of these destinations.
APFA recommends being 3-1-1 compliant, even if you are going through Known Crewmember® (KCM). Crewmembers in uniform are allowed Liquids, Aerosols and Gels (LAGs), and other exemptions applicable to uniformed flight crewmembers at TSA Pre✓™ lanes and standard passenger screening lanes.
Crewmembers not in uniform are not allowed LAGs exemptions and other exemptions applicable to uniformed flight crewmembers. Crewmembers not in uniform and randomly selected at KCM for extra screening will be required to comply with the 3-1-1 policy per TSA guidelines.
Self Defense
Active crew members of all domestic scheduled carriers are eligible for the Crew Member Self Defense Training Program. The Crew Member Self Defense Training Program provides four-hours of training to prepare active crew members of all domestic scheduled carriers for potential physical altercations both on and off the aircraft.
You can Register online for the training. To register for this no-cost training, search for the training course near you and submit the online registration form. Reporting instructions will be provided upon registration and successful verification of employment.
For more information, please email your inquiry or call (703) 487-3309.
Training
Continuing Qualification (CQ)
Flight Attendants returning from leaves, or who have March or April as their Base Month, will remain plotted in their original scheduled class dates to avoid qualification expiration. If you would like to attend training this month, please contact the Training Support Desk at 800-847-2739, #, 6, 1 for availability and class dates.
Class sizes for CQT is limited to thirty (30) in three (3) groups of ten (10) to adhere to social distancing guidelines. Class size for equipment training classes will be limited to twenty (20) in two groups of ten (10) to adhere to social distancing guidelines. Additional equipment training will be available for MIA (787) and CLT (777).
Flight Attendants with a base month of July will not need to bid in Training Bidding System (TBS). June Base Month Flight Attendants wishing to attend CQT may contact the Training Support Desk after 1200 (CDT) on Saturday, May 23rd to sign up for open training slots. The Training Department is seeking a “grace month” extension from the FAA for the June and July Base Month Flight Attendants comparable to the extension granted for the March through May Base Month Flight Attendants.
If you are currently out on a VLOA or a PVLOA or will be going out on a PVLOA, you will need to contact the Training Support Desk (TSD) or your Flight Service Manager (FSM) to confirm your training requirements and obligations. If you are going out on a Maternity Leave, please coordinate and direct any questions you may have through your Maternity Coordinator.
International
Cabin Air Quality (CAQ) & Smoke Odor Fume (SOF)
What is a Fume Event?
Cabin air contamination events are when heated oils, lubricants, and fluid residue in the engine leak into the cabin air supply. Cabin air must be replenished; therefore, it consists of 50% air that comes from outside air that is pulled from engines into the air conditioning unit (Auxiliary Power Unit-APU) and 50% is recirculated air. This system of aircraft cabin air can cause contamination when air coming in from the outside through the engines is pulled into the air conditioning unit (APU) and then mixes with oil residue from an oil leak.
Due to aircraft using these bleed air filtration systems, fume events can occur on any airplane except the Boeing 787. The 787 supplies air to the aircraft by avoiding the engines and taking air from outside the aircraft by two inlets and then fed to electric cabin air compressors (CACs).
You will most likely “only” notice the odor and physical symptoms. On occasion, there are reports of people having seen a haze, therefore the only consistent detection system on our aircraft is from flight attendants, pilots, maintenance, or ground workers who either smell the odor and/or exhibit symptoms.
Oil fumes do not usually smell like oil. Oil fumes or hydraulic fluid odor is often described as smelling of musty, stinky locker room, rancid cheese, wet dog, rotten eggs, old garbage, acrid chemical, and sweet. Symptoms of this contamination are called aero-toxic syndrome and can cause short term or long-term illness. The effects can be dizziness, headache, nausea, trouble breathing, abnormal taste, eye, nose, and throat irritation, rash, tingling, fatigue, reduced motor skills/cognitive deficiency.
It is important to understand there are other that other types of fumes you may smell, such as exhaust, fuel, and deicing fluid. Engine fumes from oil, hydraulic fluid, exhaust, and smoke can contain carbon monoxide gas. Exposure to carbon monoxide inflight can be more severe because there is less concentration of oxygen than on the ground. Cabon Monoxide poisoning can cause symptoms, such as dizziness/fainting, headache, and slowed thought processes. Gasoline is a volatile, flammable liquid that can permeate into the cabin air from the outside when fueling the aircraft or in some cases a fuel spill on the tarmac. If inhaled, gasoline vapors can cause symptoms such as dizziness, headache, and nausea.
The chemical tri-cresyl-phosphate (TCP) is an organophosphate in engine oil, lubricants, and hydraulic fluids. It is a flame-retardant additive in oils. Exposure to this chemical is toxic and increases the risks of health effects, such as aero-toxic syndrome.
Air contamination by this chemical is harmful. The only detection system on our aircraft are the workers. The only way to know on an air contamination fume event occurrence is from flight attendants, pilots, maintenance, or ground workers who either smell the odor or exhibit symptoms.
The odor is often described as smelling of musty, stinky locker room, rancid cheese, acrid chemical, sweet, wet dog, rotten eggs, or old garbage. Symptoms of this contamination are called aero-toxic syndrome and can cause short term or long-term illness. The effects can be dizziness, headache, nausea, trouble breathing, abnormal taste, eye, nose, and throat irritation, rash, tingling, fatigue, reduced motor skills/cognitive deficiency.
View the BP Turbo Oil 2197 Safety Data Sheet
View the BP Turbo Oil 2380 Safety Data Sheet
Deicing of aircraft is a required practice for the operation of aircraft by the FAA under FAR 91.527. eCFR :: 14 CFR 91.527 -- Operating in icing conditions. (FAR 91.527) Deicing fluid sprayed on aircraft, Ethelene Glycol, keeps water from freezing on the wings. Ethelene Glycol is more commonly associated with anti-freeze and described as having a sweet odor, but if mixed with other oils and fluids, it can take on other smells, sometimes described as sweet, musty, burnt crayon, oily, burning plastic.
Engine fumes from oil, hydraulic fluid, exhaust, and smoke can contain carbon monoxide gas. Exposure to carbon monoxide inflight can be severe. Symptoms of this contamination are called aero-toxic syndrome and can cause short term or long-term illness. The effects can be dizziness, headache, nausea, trouble breathing, abnormal taste, eye, nose, and throat irritation, rash, tingling, fatigue, reduced motor skills/cognitive deficiency. The effects of CO are more intense in-flight because of reduced oxygen environment. Even though CO clears from the body quickly, it still can cause short- or long-term symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, fatigue.
Ozone is a gas composed of three oxygen atoms and occurs in the Earth's upper atmosphere. Ozone is present in concentrations on aircraft in flight because of the presence in the atmosphere at higher altitudes. Symptoms for ozone inhalation can be a cough, pain and/or shortness of breath, respiratory irritation, nasal congestion, eye irritation.
Disinsecting of aircraft is a process of applying pesticides to decrease and prevent transmission of diseases that can be carried by insects. Airplanes have strict schedules for pretreatment to assure this requirement is met before entering these countries. The program ensures that the aircraft is unoccupied, unless on rare occasions, the spraying was not accomplished prior to entering a country that requires it. The sprays contain the active ingredient, 2% permethrin or d-phenothrin. Symptoms of being in contact with these pesticides can be respiratory, sinus, skin irritation, headache. In extreme cases, anaphylactic shock, immune, respiratory, and neurological problems have been reported. If inhaled it is recommended you relocate to an area with fresh air. If on your skin, wash the affected areas of the skin with soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation persists.
Global Cabin Air Quality Executive (GCAQE) Conference
APFA attended the virtual Global Cabin Air Quality Executive (GCAQE) conference. This event was attended by aviation stakeholders, airline unions, scientists, researchers, doctors, and lawmakers Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle Green peer of UK House of Lords and United States Senator Richard Blumenthal.
Sharing information is critical to finding solutions that will ultimately prevent toxic fume events from contaminating the cabin air supply. While there may not be a silver bullet to solving this problem, we do know there are a lot of ways the airlines could be trying harder. A few key highlights from this conference:
- Scientific solutions are in development to improve passenger and airplane crews’ safety with aircraft air contamination systems
- Detecting air contamination with only the nose as the sensor is insufficient, therefore a bleed air monitoring system used in tandem with an alarm detection system is a possible solution.
These solutions are being used in some capacity on commercial aircraft. They need further testing. Air filtration systems remove some contaminants from the cabin air supply, but other harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are unable to be removed, such as Tricresyl phosphates (TCP).
Blood testing measures with the ongoing study led by Dr. Clement Furlong at the University of Washington Department of Genome Sciences and Medicine. He and his team have identified a protein in the plasma fraction of the blood that is modified in the predicted way consistent with the molecular weight of a key metabolite of tricresyl phosphate. They can identify the biomarkers of exposure to this chemical by testing dried blood. There are remaining steps to this becoming a tool to show exposure to these harmful chemicals. Dr. Furlong and his laboratory science team are currently refining the protocol, publishing the study, and need to do more testing with controls, and samples to run. UW Genome Sciences: Clement Furlong (washington.edu)
Airline unions all over the world are saying there needs to be standard policy and medical protocol for our crews so we are safe.
There needs to be a new less toxic oil developed and better detection, standards, regulations, and medical protocol. Until science along with airlines, aircraft manufacturers act more deliberately on this problem, we will stay globally connected and steadfastly committed to airline workers' safety with continued work in all stages. It involves educating, reporting, data gathering, investigation, standards, regulations, medical protocol with following up with a doctor to assure health and safety is the priority.
Cabin Air Fume Event During Flight
If any of the crew members begin to experience any physical symptoms (headache, metallic taste, coughing, irritated eye/nose/throat, dizziness and/or nausea), notify the Captain and coordinate the appropriate medical response. View the SOF Response Flowchart PDF
Not all injuries require immediate medical attention. If you do not see a doctor right away, be advised that you will need to do so within 24 hours of any lost time. In the event of a medical emergency, do not wait to speak with a nurse - go to the nearest emergency room. You must be removed from work by a doctor to become eligible for Work Comp pay benefits once the claim is accepted.
Symptoms Following an Event
If immediately following the flight, you begin to experience any physical symptoms (chest tightness, profound fatigue, muscle aches, sinus congestion and/or a persistent cough), contact the Flight Service Daily Operations desk at IOC (682-315-7070) to report the event and your illness/ injury in order to receive the necessary assistance in seeking immediate medical treatment at the nearest hospital for proper testing of a possible exposure. Recommended testing should include a blood test to determine exposure. View the Cabin Exposure Medical Information Document
If your injury requires immediate medical attention, go to the nearest emergency room.
File a Report
Each Flight Attendant should file the applicable company report. For all odor/fume events, file an IOD and a CERS Report. Flight Attendants may also consider reporting their specific safety concern regarding the odor/fume event to the Cabin ASAP program for review by AA, APFA and the FAA.
Flight Attendants may also consider reporting their specific safety concern regarding the odor/fume event to:
— Cabin ASAP reports are reviewed by the Event Review Committee (ERC) consisting of individuals from APA, APFA, the FAA, and Company.
— Please send reports of suspected odor/fume events to [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected] or file a report with APFA
To read more about the IOD process visit the APFA IOD page.
Download the SOF Event Checklist
We encourage you to file an Injury on Duty claim as soon as possible. If approved, the claim will cover lost time, medical expenses, and lost wages.
If your WC claim involved lost work time (including the use of sick leave) and you receive notice that your claim has been denied, then it is worth contacting the Industrial Commission for the state where you are based to confirm that they have a record of your denied WC claim. You can also ask the Industrial Commission if there is an ombudsman available to guide you through the appeals process.
Each State's Industrial Commissions
BOS (Massachusetts) File a Workers' Compensation Claim (mass.gov)
CLT (North Carolina) NC Industrial Commission Claimant Information
DCA (Virginia) Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission
DFW (Texas) Injured Employee FAQ (texas.gov)
LAX (California) How to File a Claim (ca.gov)
LGA (New York) File a Claim (ny.gov)
MIA (Florida) Help For Injured Workers (myfloridacfo.com)
ORD (Illinois) Resources for Employees (illinois.gov)
PHL (Pennsylvania) Workers' Compensation Claim
PHX (Arizona) Claims Division (azica.gov)
Workplace Safety
Code N*ARR911 and N*DEP911 in DECS/mobileCCI
This is a helpful code that will provide all local emergency contact information for any destination, whether domestic or international. If you ever need to use one of these phone numbers while on layover, please get in touch with AA IOC Daily Operations or APFA Safety & Security to inform them of any unfolding situation or event. This will help us provide additional support and keep everyone informed.
- AA IOC Daily Ops: 682-315-7070
- APFA Safety & Security: 817-540-0108, ext. 8302
On the Plane
- Watch for potential hazards on the aircraft.
- Always look above you before standing, as well as looking in the direction you are moving always looking at ground level for any obstacles in the aisle.
- Be aware of other individuals, activities, and surrounding areas.
- Always close and latch all doors and compartments after using them to prevent items falling out in turbulence.
- Always utilize handrails when possible.
- Always remain vigilant and alert.
- If you see something, smell something, hear something, say something.
Hotels & Layovers
- Use local resources. Ask hotel personnel about safe neighborhoods for you to explore while on a layover.
- Try to avoid consuming mixed drinks. Opt for beverages in a closed can or bottle. Never take a drink from someone you don’t know.
- Accessories such as watches and jewelry might draw unwanted attention. High-cost PEDs should be kept out of sight as well.
- Consider going out with someone or keeping your fellow Flight Attendants aware of your plans should you need assistance.
- Keep your hotel key card in a secure location, and refrain from telling strangers the hotel name or your room number.
- Practice situational awareness. Try to avoid texting or talking on the phone while walking. Check your surroundings for suspicious activity before taking pictures.
- Report hotel issues using the Hotel & Transportation Feedback Form
What to Do When a Crewmember Doesn’t Show Up for Pickup
- Arrival to Layover – FA #1/Purser or FA Designee take down all crew member hotel room numbers and or cell phone numbers for emergency contact only.
- Pickup – If FA(s) are not present in time for pickup/hotel departure, have the hotel front desk call their hotel room(s), and or the provided emergency contact phone number(s).
- If No Answer – Call both AA IOC Daily Ops at (682) 315-7070 as well as the APFA Safety and Security Department at (817) 540-0108 ext. 8302, or you may email at [email protected]. * Please note we recommend that you contact both AA IOC Daily Operations as well as APFA Safety and Security when alerting of a FA no show. When contacting; please provide, Date, Time, departing flight information, affected crew member(s) information, as well as the layover hotel so that we may follow up with hotel security.
- Request Wellness Check from Hotel Security – After you have called and alerted both AA IOC Daily Ops and APFA Safety and Security, please ask that the hotel send up their security staff to conduct a wellness check on the affected crew member(s).
- Call Crew Tracking – After contacting AA IOC Daily Ops and APFA Safety and Security and after advising the hotel to complete the wellness check. Please, contact Crew Tracking to alert of the missing crew member so that operations can take the next steps appropriately with staffing your departing flight.